TY JOUR TI CANDIDATE EXAM AS AN INSTITUTIONAL FORM OF CERTIFICATION: FUNCTIONS, DYSFUNCTIONS AND VECTORS OF MODERNIZATION KW candidate examination KW history and philosophy of science KW institutional dysfunction KW competency-based approach JO Modern Technologies and Scientific and Technological Progress AU Mustafin, A.A. PY 2026 IS 2026 PB Federal State Funded Educational Establishment of Higher Education «Angarsk State Technical University»